Food | Amount | Substitute |
Fennel seeds |
1 tsp | 1 tsp caraway seeds |
Five Spice Power |
5 tsp | 1 tsp ground anise, 1 tsp ground fennel, 1 tsp ground cloves, 1 tsp ground cinnamon, 1 tsp ground pepper |
Flour, all-purpose |
1 tbsp (for thickening) | 1/2 tbsp cornstarch, potato starch, rice starch, or arrowroot starch OR 1 egg, 2 egg whites, or 2 egg yolks OR 1 tbsp corn flour OR 2 tbsp browned flour OR 1 1/2 tbsp whole wheat flour |
Flour, cake |
1 cup sifted | 1 cup minus 2 tbsp all-purpose flour, sifted OR 7/8 cup all-purpose flour, 2 tbsp corn flour |
Flour, corn |
1 tbsp | 2 tbsp all-purpose flour OR 2 tbsp tapioca OR 2 1/2 tbsp arrowroot |
Flour, gluten |
13 tbsp | 1 cup all-purpose flour |
Flour, pastry |
1 cup | 7/8 cup all-purpose flour |
Flour, potato |
1 tbsp | 2 tbsp all-purpose flour OR 1 tbsp cornstarch |
Flour, rice |
7/8 cup | 1 cup all-purpose flour |
Flour, rye |
1 1/4 cup | 1 cup all-purpose flour |
Flour, self-rising |
1 cup | 1 cup all-purpose flour plus 1 1/2 tsp baking powder and 1/2 tsp salt |
Flour, whole wheat, coarse |
1 cup | 7/8 cup all-purpose flour |
Flour, whole wheat, fine |
All-purpose flour |